The National Eisteddfod is an annual festival of literature, music, and performance held in Wales. It celebrates Welsh culture and language, featuring competitions in poetry, singing, and drama. The event attracts participants and visitors from across Wales and beyond, showcasing the rich artistic heritage of the region. Established in the 12th century, the Eisteddfod has evolved into a significant cultural event. It includes a variety of activities, such as workshops, exhibitions, and performances, all aimed at promoting the Welsh language and arts. The festival culminates in the crowning of the Bard and the awarding of various prizes.