The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) is the central bank of Ukraine, responsible for managing the country's monetary policy and ensuring financial stability. Established in 1991, the NBU regulates the banking system, issues the national currency, the hryvnia, and oversees foreign exchange operations. The NBU also plays a crucial role in maintaining inflation targets and supporting economic growth. It supervises commercial banks and implements measures to protect depositors. Additionally, the bank works to foster a stable financial environment, which is essential for the overall development of the Ukrainian economy.