The National Bank of Poland (NBP) is the central bank of Poland, responsible for managing the country's monetary policy and ensuring financial stability. Established in 1945, the NBP's primary objectives include controlling inflation, maintaining the stability of the national currency, and overseeing the banking system. The NBP also plays a crucial role in issuing Polish zloty banknotes and coins, managing foreign exchange reserves, and acting as a banker to the government. Additionally, it contributes to the development of the financial market and provides economic research to support informed policy decisions.