The National Bank of Romania (NBR) is the central bank of Romania, established in 1880. Its primary role is to ensure monetary stability and manage the country's currency, the Romanian leu. The NBR also oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy to control inflation and support economic growth. In addition to its monetary functions, the NBR is responsible for maintaining financial stability and supervising the banking sector. It manages foreign exchange reserves and acts as a lender of last resort to banks in distress. The bank plays a crucial role in shaping Romania's economic landscape and fostering public confidence in the financial system.