The National Bank of Moldova is the central bank of the Republic of Moldova, established in 1991. Its primary responsibilities include regulating the monetary policy, ensuring financial stability, and overseeing the banking system in the country. The bank also manages the national currency, the Moldovan leu, and works to maintain price stability. In addition to its monetary functions, the National Bank of Moldova supervises commercial banks and financial institutions to promote a safe and sound banking environment. It also plays a crucial role in managing foreign exchange reserves and implementing policies to support economic growth and development in Moldova.