The title of "National Artist of Theater" is an honor bestowed by the government of the Philippines to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the country's theater arts. This prestigious award celebrates excellence in various forms of theater, including acting, directing, playwriting, and stage design. Recipients of this title are chosen based on their artistic achievements and impact on the Philippine theater scene. The award aims to promote and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the nation, highlighting the importance of theater as a vital form of artistic expression in the Philippines.