The title of "National Artist of Literature" is an honor bestowed by the government of the Philippines to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the country's literary heritage. This award celebrates writers, poets, playwrights, and other literary figures whose works reflect the culture, history, and values of the Philippines. Recipients of this title are chosen based on their body of work, influence on literature, and dedication to the craft. The award aims to promote appreciation for literature and inspire future generations of writers in the Philippines.