National art movements are artistic trends that emerge within a specific country, reflecting its culture, history, and social issues. These movements often showcase unique styles, techniques, and themes that resonate with the national identity. Examples include Impressionism in France, which focused on capturing light and everyday scenes, and Mexican Muralism, which aimed to address social and political issues through large-scale public murals. These movements can influence and inspire artists globally, leading to cross-cultural exchanges and adaptations. They often arise in response to historical events, such as wars or revolutions, and can be seen in various forms, including painting, sculpture, and architecture.