The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and socio-political organization founded in the United States in the 1930s. It combines elements of traditional Islam with Black nationalism, advocating for the empowerment and upliftment of African Americans. The movement emphasizes self-reliance, education, and community development, often addressing issues of racial injustice and inequality. Key figures in the Nation of Islam include Elijah Muhammad, who led the organization for decades, and Malcolm X, a prominent spokesperson who later left the group. The NOI has been influential in shaping the discourse around race and religion in America, promoting a unique interpretation of Islamic teachings.