Elijah Muhammad was an influential African American religious leader and the founder of the Nation of Islam. Born on October 7, 1897, in Georgia, he became a prominent figure in the movement during the mid-20th century. He emphasized self-reliance, economic independence, and the importance of African American identity. Under his leadership, the Nation of Islam grew significantly, attracting many followers, including notable figures like Malcolm X. Elijah Muhammad taught that African Americans should strive for their own communities and reject integration with white society. He passed away on February 25, 1975, leaving a lasting impact on African American culture and religion.