The Nasrid Dynasty was the last Muslim dynasty in Spain, ruling from 1238 to 1492. It was established by Muhammad I in the region of Granada and is known for its remarkable architectural achievements, including the famous Alhambra palace. The dynasty thrived during a time of cultural and scientific advancements, blending Islamic and Spanish influences. The Nasrids maintained their power through strategic alliances and diplomacy, often navigating conflicts with the neighboring Christian kingdoms. Their reign came to an end when the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, captured Granada in 1492, marking the conclusion of Muslim rule in Spain.