Narratology is the study of narrative structure and how it affects our perception of stories. It examines the various elements that make up a narrative, such as plot, characters, and setting, as well as the techniques used to tell a story. This field helps us understand how narratives shape our understanding of events and experiences. Scholars in narratology analyze different types of narratives, including literature, film, and oral storytelling. They explore concepts like point of view, time, and voice, which influence how a story is conveyed and interpreted. By studying these aspects, narratology provides insights into the art of storytelling itself.