Narrativa refers to the art of storytelling, encompassing the structure and elements that create a coherent and engaging tale. It includes various forms such as novels, short stories, and films, where characters, settings, and plots come together to convey a message or theme. In literature, narrativa can be categorized into different genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and poetry. Each genre employs unique techniques to evoke emotions and provoke thought, allowing readers to connect with the narrative on a personal level.