Nanking, also known as Nanjing, is a city in eastern China and the capital of Jiangsu Province. It is situated along the Yangtze River and has a rich history, serving as a capital for several Chinese dynasties. Nanking is known for its cultural heritage, including historical sites like the Nanjing Ming Palace and the Nanjing Massacre Memorial. The city gained international attention during the Second Sino-Japanese War in the 1930s, particularly due to the tragic events of the Nanjing Massacre, where thousands of Chinese civilians were killed by Japanese troops. Today, Nanking is a vibrant urban center, blending modern development with historical significance.