Nanban Art refers to a style of Japanese art that emerged during the Nanban period (1543-1614), when European traders and missionaries, particularly from Portugal and Spain, began to arrive in Japan. This art form is characterized by its unique blend of Japanese and European influences, showcasing themes, techniques, and materials from both cultures. The artworks often depict scenes of European life, including portraits of Christian missionaries and traders, as well as religious imagery. Nanban Art also includes decorative objects, such as lacquerware and textiles, that reflect the cross-cultural exchanges between Japan and the West during this time.