Namibia is a country located in southwestern Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Angola to the north, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including the vast Namib Desert, which is home to some of the world's highest sand dunes, and the Etosha National Park, famous for its wildlife and salt pans. The capital city of Namibia is Windhoek, situated in the central part of the country. Namibia has a population of about 2.5 million people, with various ethnic groups, including the Himba and Herero. The country gained independence from South Africa in 1990 and is recognized for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty.