NGC 1091 is a barred spiral galaxy located approximately 80 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus. It is classified as a type SBbc galaxy, which means it has a prominent bar structure and loosely wound spiral arms. Discovered by the astronomer John Herschel in 1834, NGC 1091 is notable for its bright core and the presence of star-forming regions. Observations of this galaxy contribute to our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution in the universe.