NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a research and development center located in Pasadena, California. It is managed by the California Institute of Technology and focuses on the design and operation of robotic spacecraft. JPL is known for its contributions to various space missions, including those to Mars and the outer planets. Established in the 1930s, JPL has played a crucial role in advancing space exploration. The laboratory develops technologies for space science, including satellites, rovers, and space telescopes. JPL's work has significantly enhanced our understanding of the solar system and beyond.