"Mythos" refers to the traditional stories, legends, and beliefs that shape the cultural identity of a group. These narratives often explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. For example, the Greek mythology includes tales of gods like Zeus and heroes like Hercules, which convey moral lessons and cultural values. In literature and art, "mythos" can also represent the underlying themes and ideas that give depth to a story. It helps to create a rich backdrop for characters and events, as seen in works like Homer's Iliad or Joseph Campbell's exploration of the hero's journey.