A Mycenaean citadel was a fortified palace complex built by the Mycenaean civilization in ancient Greece, flourishing from around 1600 to 1100 BCE. These citadels were strategically located on elevated ground, providing protection and a commanding view of the surrounding area. They typically featured massive stone walls, known as cyclopean masonry, and included important structures such as the king's palace, storage rooms, and religious areas. The most famous Mycenaean citadel is Mycenae, which is known for its iconic Lion Gate and impressive burial sites. These citadels served as administrative and economic centers, reflecting the power and organization of Mycenaean society. They played a crucial role in trade and military defense during their time.