A musicologist is a scholar who studies music in various contexts, including its history, theory, and cultural significance. They analyze different genres, styles, and the evolution of music over time, often focusing on specific periods or regions. Musicologists may also explore the relationship between music and society, examining how music influences and reflects cultural identities. In their work, musicologists often engage with related fields such as ethnomusicology, which studies music in its social and cultural contexts, and music theory, which analyzes the structure and elements of music. They may also contribute to the preservation of musical heritage through research and documentation.