Ethnomusicology is the study of music within its cultural context. It combines elements of musicology, anthropology, and cultural studies to understand how music functions in different societies. Ethnomusicologists often conduct fieldwork, recording and analyzing music practices, and exploring the social, political, and historical factors that influence musical traditions. This discipline examines various aspects of music, including instruments, performance styles, and the meanings behind songs. By studying diverse musical forms, ethnomusicologists aim to appreciate the richness of global music and its role in human experience, fostering a deeper understanding of cultural diversity and expression.