Munkácsy Mihály was a renowned Hungarian painter born on February 20, 1844, in Munkács, which is now part of Ukraine. He is best known for his large-scale historical and genre paintings, which often depict dramatic scenes and emotional depth. His most famous works include The Last Day of a Condemned Man and Christ Before Pilate. Munkácsy's artistic career flourished in the late 19th century, and he became a prominent figure in the European art scene. He studied in Paris and was influenced by the Barbizon School and Impressionism. Munkácsy passed away on May 1, 1900, leaving a significant legacy in the world of art.