Municipalities in Turkey are local government entities responsible for providing essential services and managing urban areas. They operate at various levels, including provincial municipalities for larger cities and district municipalities for smaller towns. Each municipality is governed by an elected mayor and council, ensuring local representation and decision-making. The primary functions of municipalities include waste management, public transportation, urban planning, and maintaining public spaces. They also play a crucial role in local economic development and community services, such as education and health care, contributing to the overall quality of life for residents in their respective areas.