Municipalities in Ontario are local government entities responsible for providing services and governance to their communities. They can vary in size and structure, including cities, towns, townships, and villages. Each municipality has its own elected council that makes decisions on local issues such as zoning, public safety, and infrastructure. In Ontario, there are over 400 municipalities, each governed by the Municipal Act. This act outlines the powers and responsibilities of municipalities, allowing them to collect taxes, create bylaws, and deliver essential services like water, waste management, and public transportation.