The Municipal Act is a law that governs the powers and responsibilities of local governments in a specific region, often a province or state. It outlines how municipalities can operate, including their ability to create bylaws, manage finances, and provide services to residents. This act ensures that local governments function effectively and transparently. Under the Municipal Act, local councils, such as city or town councils, are given the authority to make decisions on various issues, including zoning, public safety, and community services. The act also establishes guidelines for public participation and accountability, ensuring that residents have a voice in local governance.