Municipalities in Israel are local government units responsible for providing services and managing resources within their designated areas. They are categorized into cities, towns, and local councils, each with varying levels of autonomy and governance. The largest municipalities, such as Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, have more complex administrative structures due to their size and population. Each municipality is governed by an elected mayor and council, which oversee local affairs, including education, infrastructure, and public safety. Municipalities play a crucial role in implementing national policies at the local level, ensuring that residents receive essential services and support.