Municipal waste refers to the everyday waste generated by households, businesses, and institutions within a city or town. This type of waste includes items like food scraps, packaging materials, paper, and plastics. It is typically collected by local governments and managed through various disposal methods, including landfilling, recycling, and composting. Effective management of municipal waste is crucial for maintaining public health and protecting the environment. Communities often implement recycling programs to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and promote the reuse of materials. Proper waste management helps conserve resources and minimizes pollution, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable environment.