The Mughals were a prominent empire in the Indian subcontinent, ruling from the early 16th to the 19th century. Founded by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, the empire is known for its rich cultural contributions, including art, architecture, and literature. The Mughals established a centralized government and promoted trade, leading to economic prosperity. One of the most famous Mughal emperors was Akbar, known for his policies of religious tolerance and administrative reforms. The empire reached its zenith under Shah Jahan, who commissioned the iconic Taj Mahal. The Mughal legacy continues to influence Indian culture and history today.