Mughal architecture is a distinctive style that emerged in the Indian subcontinent during the reign of the Mughal Empire, which lasted from the early 16th to the 19th century. This architectural style is characterized by its grand structures, intricate designs, and the use of red sandstone and white marble, often adorned with beautiful inlay work. Notable examples include the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Humayun's Tomb. The fusion of Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural elements defines Mughal architecture, creating a unique aesthetic that emphasizes symmetry and harmony. Gardens, water features, and elaborate domes are common features, reflecting the empire's wealth and cultural sophistication.