Mughal paintings are a distinctive style of art that flourished in the Indian subcontinent during the Mughal Empire, particularly from the 16th to the 18th centuries. These paintings often depict court scenes, nature, and historical events, characterized by vibrant colors, intricate details, and a blend of Persian and Indian artistic traditions. The artists used techniques such as watercolors on paper, creating miniatures that were often included in manuscripts. Notable works include portraits of emperors like Akbar and Shah Jahan, as well as illustrations of Indian wildlife and mythological themes.