Mozambican literature reflects the country's rich cultural heritage and history, often addressing themes of colonialism, identity, and social change. It has evolved significantly since Mozambique gained independence in 1975, with writers exploring both traditional and contemporary issues. Notable authors include Mia Couto and Paulina Chiziane, who have gained international recognition for their works. The literature is characterized by its use of local languages, oral traditions, and a blend of African and Portuguese influences. Poetry, novels, and short stories are common forms, showcasing the diverse experiences of the Mozambican people and their struggles for freedom and self-expression.