Italy is home to several major mountain ranges, the most notable being the Alps and the Apennines. The Alps stretch across the northern border, featuring famous peaks like Mont Blanc and Matterhorn. This region is known for its stunning landscapes, skiing resorts, and diverse wildlife. The Apennines run down the spine of the country, providing a natural barrier between the eastern and western coasts. These mountains are rich in biodiversity and offer numerous hiking trails. Both ranges play a crucial role in Italy's climate, agriculture, and tourism, attracting visitors year-round.