The mountains of Antarctica are primarily found in the Transantarctic Mountain Range, which divides East Antarctica from West Antarctica. These mountains are characterized by their rugged peaks and extensive ice coverage, with some reaching heights over 4,500 meters. The highest peak is Vinson Massif, located in the Ellsworth Mountains. Another significant mountain range is the Sentinel Range, which includes several notable summits. The harsh climate and remote location make these mountains largely uninhabited, but they are crucial for scientific research, particularly in understanding climate change and glaciology.