Mountain warfare refers to military operations conducted in rugged, elevated terrains, where soldiers face unique challenges such as steep slopes, harsh weather, and limited access. Troops must be specially trained to navigate difficult landscapes, often using skills like climbing and skiing. The environment can significantly impact tactics, requiring forces to adapt their strategies to the mountainous terrain. In mountain warfare, equipment is crucial. Soldiers often rely on specialized gear, such as mountaineering tools, snowshoes, and helicopters for transport. Historical examples, like the battles in the Himalayas or the Italian Alps during World War II, showcase the complexities and strategic importance of fighting in these challenging environments.