Mountain geography refers to the study of landforms that rise significantly above their surroundings, typically characterized by steep slopes and rugged terrain. Mountains are formed through tectonic forces, volcanic activity, or erosion, and they can be found on every continent. They often create distinct ecosystems and climates, influencing weather patterns and biodiversity. Mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas or the Rocky Mountains, consist of multiple peaks and valleys. These areas are important for water resources, as they often serve as watersheds for rivers. Additionally, mountains can impact human activities, including agriculture, tourism, and transportation, due to their challenging landscapes.