Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel, responsible for intelligence gathering, covert operations, and counterterrorism. Established in 1949, it operates under the authority of the Prime Minister of Israel and is known for its focus on foreign intelligence and national security. The agency is recognized for its effectiveness and has been involved in various high-profile operations, including the capture of Adolf Eichmann, a key figure in the Holocaust. Mossad works closely with other intelligence agencies worldwide to address global security challenges and protect Israeli interests.