Moses ben Maimon, also known as Maimonides, was a prominent Jewish philosopher, theologian, and physician born in 1135 in Córdoba, Spain. He is best known for his works on Jewish law and ethics, particularly the "Mishneh Torah," which systematically codifies Jewish law. Maimonides also wrote "Guide for the Perplexed," addressing the relationship between religion and philosophy. Maimonides' influence extended beyond Judaism; he contributed to the fields of medicine and philosophy, drawing from both Islamic and Greek thought. His ideas helped shape Jewish intellectual tradition and continue to be studied and respected in both religious and secular contexts today.