The Morris and Essex Railroad was a significant transportation line in New Jersey, established in the mid-19th century. It connected the towns of Morristown and Newark, facilitating travel and commerce in the region. The railroad played a crucial role in the development of suburban areas, allowing residents to commute to New York City for work. In 1871, the Morris and Essex Railroad became part of the larger Central Railroad of New Jersey. Over the years, it underwent various changes in ownership and operations, ultimately contributing to the modern NJ Transit system, which continues to serve commuters in the area today.