Moralism is a belief system that emphasizes the importance of morality in guiding human behavior and societal norms. It often involves the promotion of specific moral values and principles, which are seen as essential for a well-functioning society. Moralists may advocate for strict adherence to these values, sometimes viewing deviations as harmful or immoral. In literature and art, moralism can manifest as a focus on moral lessons or ethical dilemmas. Works that embody moralism often aim to instruct or provoke thought about right and wrong, encouraging audiences to reflect on their own values and actions. Examples include the writings of John Bunyan and Nathaniel Hawthorne.