Monument conservation is the practice of preserving and protecting historical structures and sites, ensuring they remain intact for future generations. This process involves assessing the condition of monuments, identifying necessary repairs, and using appropriate materials and techniques to maintain their integrity. Conservation efforts often focus on significant landmarks, such as castles, temples, and statues, which hold cultural, historical, or architectural value. Professionals in this field, including archaeologists and restorers, work to balance the need for preservation with the challenges posed by environmental factors and human activity.