Montenegrin literature encompasses the written works produced in Montenegro, reflecting its rich cultural heritage and history. It has roots in oral traditions and folk tales, with significant contributions from the Medieval period through the Renaissance and into modern times. Notable themes include national identity, nature, and the struggles of the Montenegrin people. The 19th century marked a pivotal moment with the emergence of prominent writers like Petar II Petrović Njegoš, whose epic poetry and philosophical works are celebrated. Today, Montenegrin literature continues to evolve, showcasing a blend of traditional and contemporary styles, while addressing both local and global issues.