Montek Singh Ahluwalia is an Indian economist and former civil servant known for his significant contributions to India's economic policy. He served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission of India from 2004 to 2014, where he played a key role in shaping the country's development strategies. Ahluwalia has also held important positions at the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Born on November 24, 1943, in Lahore, Ahluwalia completed his education at St. Stephen's College and later earned a master's degree from Oxford University. He is recognized for his expertise in economic reforms and has been influential in promoting liberalization and growth in the Indian economy.