Monophonic texture refers to music that consists of a single melodic line without any harmonic support or accompaniment. This means that only one voice or instrument is playing the melody, creating a straightforward and clear sound. Examples of monophonic texture can be found in many traditional folk songs and chants, where a single singer or instrument carries the tune. In contrast to more complex textures, such as homophonic or polyphonic music, monophonic texture is simple and direct. It allows the listener to focus solely on the melody, making it an essential element in various musical styles throughout history, including Gregorian chant and early medieval music.