Monody is a type of vocal music that features a single melodic line, often accompanied by simple harmonies. This style emerged during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, emphasizing the expression of emotions through solo singing. It contrasts with polyphony, where multiple independent melodies are sung simultaneously. The term is closely associated with the development of early opera and the works of composers like Claudio Monteverdi. Monody allowed for greater emotional depth and clarity in the text, making it easier for audiences to connect with the music's narrative and sentiment.