Monoamine Oxidases
Monoamine oxidases (MAOs) are enzymes found in the body that play a crucial role in breaking down neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain. They primarily target monoamines, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, helping to regulate mood, emotion, and various bodily functions.
There are two main types of monoamine oxidases: MAO-A and MAO-B. MAO-A primarily breaks down serotonin and norepinephrine, while MAO-B mainly targets dopamine. The balance of these enzymes is important for mental health, and imbalances can be linked to conditions like depression and anxiety.