Mongolian politics operates within a parliamentary republic framework, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The State Great Khural (Parliament) is a unicameral body responsible for making laws and overseeing the government. Political parties play a significant role, with the Mongolian People's Party and the Democratic Party being the two dominant forces. Elections in Mongolia are held every four years, with a mixed electoral system that includes both proportional and majoritarian representation. The political landscape is characterized by a vibrant civil society and active public participation, reflecting the country's commitment to democratic governance since its transition from socialism in the early 1990s.