The Mongol Golden Horde was a powerful state that emerged in the 13th century as part of the larger Mongol Empire. Founded by Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, it controlled vast territories in present-day Russia, Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. The Golden Horde played a significant role in the political and economic landscape of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. At its height, the Golden Horde was known for its military prowess and trade networks. It facilitated cultural exchanges between the East and West, influencing local societies. The decline of the Golden Horde began in the late 15th century, leading to the rise of regional powers like the Grand Duchy of Moscow.