A Monetary Fund is an organization that provides financial assistance to countries facing economic difficulties. It helps stabilize economies by offering loans, technical assistance, and policy advice. These funds are often used to support balance of payments, which is the difference between a country's imports and exports. One well-known example is the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which works to promote global economic stability and growth. The IMF provides resources to member countries in need, helping them implement reforms and restore economic health. This support is crucial for maintaining international financial stability.