The Monaco Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the principles of governance in the Principality of Monaco. Originally adopted in 1911, it has undergone several amendments, with the most significant changes made in 2002. The Constitution establishes the roles of the Prince of Monaco, the government, and the National Council, ensuring a constitutional monarchy. This document guarantees certain rights and freedoms for the citizens of Monaco, including civil liberties and the rule of law. It also defines the structure of the government, detailing the powers and responsibilities of various institutions, thereby promoting democratic governance within the principality.